Peter Kitlas
Humanities Research Fellow
Affiliation: NYU Abu Dhabi
Education: BA, Dartmouth College; MA, University of Michigan; PhD, Princeton University
Research Areas: Mediterranean Studies, Morocco, Ottoman Empire, Intercultural diplomacy, Eighteenth-century Global Intellectual History
About Peter
Peter Kitlas is an intellectual and cultural historian of Islam. His work contributes to the field of connected Mediterranean history by examining key concepts in diplomacy and international relations through the eyes of eighteenth-century Moroccan and Ottoman ambassadors. He is currently working on his first book, which explores the role of early modern Islamic thinkers in developing diplomatic concepts such as friendship and justice within an international space. As a foil to Enlightenment narratives, this book asks: what would a history of international thought look like if told from the non-west? Highlighting the voices of diplomats from Morocco and the Ottoman Empire, this monograph explores the Islamic intellectual genealogies of friendship and justice through correspondence, travelogues, biographical dictionaries, and chronicles. In doing so, this study complicates the secularizing narrative of modern international thought and, in its place, offers a more plural, humanistic definition that incorporates religion and non-western thinkers.
Publications
Journals
Kitlas, Peter, and Mike Turner. “Dialects of Diplomacy in Eighteenth-Century Morocco: Middle Arabic in the Correspondence of Ambassador Aḥmad al-Ghazzāl.” The Journal of North African Studies 29, no. 6 (2024): 1016–51.
Kitlas, Peter. “‘Our Sultan must preserve his religion, just as you preserve your own’: Al-Ghazzāl and the Re-forging of Islamic Diplomacy in Eighteenth-century Morocco.” Journal of Early Modern History 27, no. 6 (2022): 526-533.
Kitlas, Peter. “Introduction to special section: ‘Jazīrat al-Maghrib’: North Africa as an island?” The Journal of North African Studies 24, no. 5, (2019): 713-716 and served as editor to special section.
Kitlas, Peter. “Al-Miknāsī’s Mediterranean Mission: Negotiating Moroccan Temporal and Spiritual Sovereignty in the Late Eighteenth Century.” Mediterranean Studies Journal 23, no. 2, (2015): 170-194.
Book Chapters
Kitlas, Peter. “A Scribe’s Realm: Islamic Ideals of Treaty Making and Negotiation in the Eighteenth-Century Ottoman Empire.” In A World of Realms, ed. Malika Dekkiche. Routledge, 2024.
Webinar
“Islamic Diplomacies in a Connected Mediterranean”